What concept refers to the configuration of cases of a specific disease within various demographic segments?

The concept that refers to the configuration of cases of a specific disease within various demographic segments is epidemiological mapping. This practice involves visually representing data related to the incidence, distribution, and prevalence of diseases across different populations and geographic locations. By employing maps and statistical techniques, epidemiological mapping provides critical insights into how diseases, including cancer, impact various demographic groups based on factors like age, gender, ethnicity, and geographical area. This helps public health officials and researchers identify at-risk populations and tailor interventions accordingly, contributing to better disease management and resource allocation.

The other terms listed do not specifically focus on the demographic segmentation of disease cases. Oncology distribution might imply a focus on cancer specifically, but it does not capture the systemic analysis done through mapping. Surveillance generally refers to the continuous monitoring of disease data rather than its visual representation across demographics, and frequency analysis relates to statistical frequency calculations rather than a broad overview of disease distribution.