What does the term 'Surveillance' include in the context of cancer?

The term 'Surveillance' in the context of cancer refers to the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data to monitor cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality. It involves tracking various factors that contribute to cancer within specific populations, which encompasses understanding the types of cancer diagnosed and the locations where these diagnoses occur. This approach enables public health officials and researchers to identify trends, allocate resources, and develop strategies for prevention, early detection, and treatment.

By focusing on the types of cancer diagnosed and their diagnosis locations, surveillance plays a crucial role in understanding the landscape of cancer within communities and can help inform policy decisions and public health initiatives. This comprehensive understanding is essential for implementing targeted interventions and conducting epidemiological research related to cancer.