Which organization focuses primarily on the collection of cancer incidence data in the U.S.?

The National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) is dedicated specifically to the collection and management of cancer incidence data across the United States. This program was established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and aims to improve the quality of cancer data in order to enhance cancer control initiatives. It collaborates with state cancer registries to collect thorough, accurate, and timely data on new cancer cases, which is crucial for understanding cancer trends, allocating resources, and developing effective public health strategies.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned have different primary focuses. The CDC oversees public health initiatives more broadly, including disease prevention and health promotion, rather than focusing solely on cancer data. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is primarily focused on cancer research and the development of treatment protocols, while the Commission on Cancer (CoC) operates within the American College of Surgeons to improve cancer care quality but is not solely dedicated to data collection. Each of these organizations plays an important role in the overall cancer management landscape, but NPCR stands out specifically for its focus on cancer incidence data collection.